Ancient Greek grammar (tables with transliteration)/Adjectives

Adjectives

Second declension

Three suffixes – three genders

	Masculine			Feminine			Neuter
	σοφός (stem: σοφο-) Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)			σοφή (stem: σοφη-) Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)			σοφόν (stem: σοφο-) Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	σοφός Template:Grc-transl	σοφώ Template:Grc-transl	σοφοί Template:Grc-transl	σοφή Template:Grc-transl	σοφά Template:Grc-transl	σοφαί Template:Grc-transl	σοφόν Template:Grc-transl	σοφώ Template:Grc-transl	σοφά Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	σοφοῦ (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	σοφοῖν (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	σοφῶν (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	σοφῆς (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	σοφαῖν (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	σοφῶν (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	σοφοῦ (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	σοφοῖν (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	σοφῶν (Template:Grc-transl) etc.

Two suffixes – three genders

	Masculine-Feminine			Neuter
	ἄφθονος (stem: ἀφθονο-) Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)			ἄφθονον (stem: ἀφθονο-) Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἄφθονος Template:Grc-transl	ἀφθόνω Template:Grc-transl	ἄφθονοι Template:Grc-transl	ἄφθονον Template:Grc-transl	ἀφθόνω Template:Grc-transl	ἄφθονα Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	ἀφθόνου (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	ἀφθόνοιν (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	ἀφθόνων (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	ἀφθόνου (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	ἀφθόνοιν (Template:Grc-transl) etc.	ἀφθόνοιν (Template:Grc-transl) etc.

Third declension

Vowel stem

• Three suffixes in ῠς-, ειᾰ-, and -ῠ

• Three suffixes in ῠς-, ειᾰ-, and -ῠ

	Masculine			Feminine			Neuter
	βαθύς (stem: βαθυ-) Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)			βαθεῖα (stem: βαθε-) Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)			βαθύ (stem: βαθυ-) Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	βαθύς Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖς Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖα Template:Grc-transl	βαθεία Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖαι Template:Grc-transl	βαθύ Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	βαθέα Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	βαθέος Template:Grc-transl	βαθέοιν Template:Grc-transl	βαθέων Template:Grc-transl	βαθείας Template:Grc-transl	βαθείαιν Template:Grc-transl	βαθειῶν Template:Grc-transl	βαθέος Template:Grc-transl	βαθέοιν Template:Grc-transl	βαθέων Template:Grc-transl
Dative	βαθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	βαθέοιν Template:Grc-transl	βαθέσι Template:Grc-transl	βαθείᾳ Template:Grc-transl	βαθείαιν Template:Grc-transl	βαθείαις Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	βαθέοιν Template:Grc-transl	βαθέσι Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	βαθύν Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖς Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖαν Template:Grc-transl	βαθεία Template:Grc-transl	βαθείας Template:Grc-transl	βαθύ Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	βαθέα Template:Grc-transl
Vocative	βαθύ Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖς Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖα Template:Grc-transl	βαθεία Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖαι Template:Grc-transl	βαθύ Template:Grc-transl	βαθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	βαθέα Template:Grc-transl

Two suffixes - three genders

	Masculine - Feminine			Neuter
	εὐδαίμων – εὔδαιμον, (stem: εὐδαιμον-) Template:Grc-transl – Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	εὐδαίμων Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονε Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονες Template:Grc-transl	εὔδαιμον Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονε Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονα Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	εὐδαίμονος Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαιμόνοιν Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαιμόνων Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονος Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαιμόνοιν Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαιμόνων Template:Grc-transl
Dative	εὐδαίμονι Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαιμόνοιν Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμοσι Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονι Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαιμόνοιν Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμοσι Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	εὐδαίμονα Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονε Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονας Template:Grc-transl	εὔδαιμον Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονε Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονα Template:Grc-transl
Vocative	εὔδαιμον Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονε Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονες Template:Grc-transl	εὔδαιμον Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονε Template:Grc-transl	εὐδαίμονα Template:Grc-transl

	Masculine - Feminine			Neuter
	σώφρων – σῶφρον (stem: σωφρον-) Template:Grc-transl – Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	σώφρων Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονε Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονες Template:Grc-transl	σῶφρον Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονε Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονα Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	σώφρονος Template:Grc-transl	σωφρόνοιν Template:Grc-transl	σωφρόνων Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονος Template:Grc-transl	σωφρόνοιν Template:Grc-transl	σωφρόνων Template:Grc-transl
Dative	σώφρονι Template:Grc-transl	σωφρόνοιν Template:Grc-transl	σώφροσι Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονι Template:Grc-transl	σωφρόνοιν Template:Grc-transl	σώφροσι Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	σώφρονα Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονε Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονας Template:Grc-transl	σῶφρον Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονε Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονα Template:Grc-transl
Vocative	σῶφρον Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονε Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονες Template:Grc-transl	σῶφρον Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονε Template:Grc-transl	σώφρονα Template:Grc-transl

Sibilant-stem, two suffixes - three genders

	Masculine - Feminine			Neuter
	ἀληθής – ἀληθές (stem: ἀληθεσ-) Template:Grc-transl – Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἀληθής Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθεῖς Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθές Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθῆ Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	ἀληθοῦς Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθοῖν Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθῶν Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθοῦς Template:Grc-transl	αληθοῖν Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθῶν Template:Grc-transl
Dative	ἀληθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθοῖν Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθέσι Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθοῖν Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθέσι Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	ἀληθῆ Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθεῖς Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθές Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθῆ Template:Grc-transl
Vocative	ἀληθές Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθεῖς Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθές Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθεῖ Template:Grc-transl	ἀληθῆ Template:Grc-transl

	Masculine - Feminine			Neuter
	εὐώδης – εὐῶδες (stem: εὐωδεσ-) Template:Grc-transl – Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	εὐώδης Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδει Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδεις Template:Grc-transl	εὐῶδες Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδει Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδη Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	εὐώδους Template:Grc-transl	εὐωδοῖν Template:Grc-transl	εὐωδῶν Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδους Template:Grc-transl	εὐωδοῖν Template:Grc-transl	εὐωδῶν Template:Grc-transl
Dative	εὐώδει Template:Grc-transl	εὐωδοῖν Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδεσι Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδει Template:Grc-transl	εὐωδοῖν Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδεσι Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	εὐώδη Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδει Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδεις Template:Grc-transl	εὐῶδες Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδει Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδη Template:Grc-transl
Vocative	εὐῶδες Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδει Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδεις Template:Grc-transl	εὐῶδες Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδει Template:Grc-transl	εὐώδη Template:Grc-transl

• The adjectives whose suffix is -ώδης, -ώλης or -ήρης are declined like εὐώδης. The rest raise the accent in several forms. These adjectives are declined this way:

	Masculine - Feminine			Neuter
	συνήθης – σύνηθες (stem: συνηθεσ-) Template:Grc-transl – Template:Grc-transl (stem: Template:Grc-transl)
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	συνήθης Template:Grc-transl	συνήθει Template:Grc-transl	συνήθεις Template:Grc-transl	σύνηθες Template:Grc-transl	συνήθει Template:Grc-transl	συνήθη Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	συνήθους Template:Grc-transl	συνήθοιν Template:Grc-transl	συνήθων Template:Grc-transl	συνήθους Template:Grc-transl	συνήθοιν Template:Grc-transl	συνήθων Template:Grc-transl
Dative	συνήθει Template:Grc-transl	συνήθοιν Template:Grc-transl	συνήθεσι Template:Grc-transl	συνήθει Template:Grc-transl	συνήθοιν Template:Grc-transl	συνήθεσι Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	συνήθη Template:Grc-transl	συνήθει Template:Grc-transl	συνήθεις Template:Grc-transl	σύνηθες Template:Grc-transl	συνήθει Template:Grc-transl	συνήθη Template:Grc-transl
Vocative	σύνηθες Template:Grc-transl	συνήθει Template:Grc-transl	συνήθεις Template:Grc-transl	σύνηθες Template:Grc-transl	συνήθει Template:Grc-transl	συνήθη Template:Grc-transl

Irregular adjectives

πολύς and μέγας

	πολύς, πολλή, πολύ (stems: πολυ-, πολλο-) Template:Grc-transl, Template:Grc-transl, Template:Grc-transl (stems: Template:Grc-transl, Template:Grc-transl)
	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	πολύς Template:Grc-transl	πολλοί Template:Grc-transl	πολλή Template:Grc-transl	πολλαί Template:Grc-transl	πολύ Template:Grc-transl	πολλά Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	πολλοῦ Template:Grc-transl	πολλῶν Template:Grc-transl	πολλῆς Template:Grc-transl	πολλῶν Template:Grc-transl	πολλοῦ Template:Grc-transl	πολλῶν Template:Grc-transl
Dative	πολλῷ Template:Grc-transl	πολλοῖς Template:Grc-transl	πολλῇ Template:Grc-transl	πολλαῖς Template:Grc-transl	πολλῷ Template:Grc-transl	πολλοῖς Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	πολύν Template:Grc-transl	πολλούς Template:Grc-transl	πολλήν Template:Grc-transl	πολλάς Template:Grc-transl	πολύ Template:Grc-transl	πολλά Template:Grc-transl
Vocative	πολύ Template:Grc-transl	πολλοί Template:Grc-transl	πολλή Template:Grc-transl	πολλαί Template:Grc-transl	πολύ Template:Grc-transl	πολλά Template:Grc-transl

	μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (stems: μεγα-, μεγαλο-) Template:Grc-transl, Template:Grc-transl, Template:Grc-transl (stems: Template:Grc-transl, Template:Grc-transl)
	Masculine			Feminine			Neuter
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	μέγας Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλω Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλοι Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλη Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλα Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλαι Template:Grc-transl	μέγα Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλω Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλα Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	μεγάλου Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλοιν Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλων Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλης Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλαιν Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλων Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλου Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλοιν Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλων Template:Grc-transl
Dative	μεγάλῳ Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλοιν Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλοις Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλῃ Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλαιν Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλαις Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλῳ Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλοιν Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλοις Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	μέγαν Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλω Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλους Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλην Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλα Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλας Template:Grc-transl	μέγα Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλε Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλα Template:Grc-transl
Vocative	μέγα Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλω Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλοι Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλη Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλα Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλαι Template:Grc-transl	μέγα Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλω Template:Grc-transl	μεγάλα Template:Grc-transl

Pronouns

Personal pronoun

Attic

	1st person			2nd person			3rd person
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ἐγώ Template:Grc-transl	νώ Template:Grc-transl	ἡμεῖς Template:Grc-transl	σύ Template:Grc-transl	σφώ Template:Grc-transl	ὑμεῖς Template:Grc-transl	—	σφεῖς Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	ἐμοῦ, μου Template:Grc-transl	νῷν Template:Grc-transl	ἡμῶν Template:Grc-transl	σοῦ, σου Template:Grc-transl	σφῷν Template:Grc-transl	ὑμῶν Template:Grc-transl	οὗ Template:Grc-transl)	(σφῶν Template:Grc-transl
Dative	ἐμοί, μοι Template:Grc-transl	νῷν Template:Grc-transl	ἡμῖν Template:Grc-transl	σοί, σοι Template:Grc-transl	σφῷν Template:Grc-transl	ὑμῖν Template:Grc-transl	οἷ Template:Grc-transl	σφίσι(ν) Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	ἐμέ, με Template:Grc-transl	νώ Template:Grc-transl	ἡμᾶς Template:Grc-transl	σέ, σε Template:Grc-transl	σφώ Template:Grc-transl	ὑμᾶς Template:Grc-transl	ἕ Template:Grc-transl)	σφᾶς Template:Grc-transl

Demonstrative οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο "this"

	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter			All genders
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural		Dual
Nominative	οὗτος Template:Grc-transl	οὗτοι Template:Grc-transl	αὕτη Template:Grc-transl	αὗται Template:Grc-transl	τοῦτο Template:Grc-transl	ταῦτα Template:Grc-transl		τούτω Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	τούτου Template:Grc-transl	τούτων Template:Grc-transl	ταύτης Template:Grc-transl	τούτων Template:Grc-transl	τούτου Template:Grc-transl	τούτων Template:Grc-transl		τούτοιν Template:Grc-transl
Dative	τούτῳ Template:Grc-transl	τούτοις Template:Grc-transl	ταύτῃ Template:Grc-transl	ταύταις Template:Grc-transl	τούτῳ Template:Grc-transl	τούτοις Template:Grc-transl		τούτοιν Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	τοῦτον Template:Grc-transl	τούτους Template:Grc-transl	ταύτην Template:Grc-transl	ταύτας Template:Grc-transl	τοῦτο Template:Grc-transl	ταῦτα Template:Grc-transl		τούτω Template:Grc-transl
Vocative	οὗτος Template:Grc-transl	——	αὕτη Template:Grc-transl	——	——	——		——

Indefinite τίς, τί

	masc. – fem.		Neuter			All genders
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural		Dual
Nominative	τίς Template:Grc-transl	τινές Template:Grc-transl	τί Template:Grc-transl	τινά or ἄττα Template:Grc-transl or Template:Grc-transl		τινέ Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	τινός or του Template:Grc-transl or Template:Grc-transl	τινῶν Template:Grc-transl	τινός or του Template:Grc-transl or Template:Grc-transl	τινῶν Template:Grc-transl		τινοῖν Template:Grc-transl
Dative	τινί or τῳ Template:Grc-transl or Template:Grc-transl	τισί(ν)	τινί or τῳ Template:Grc-transl or Template:Grc-transl	τισί(ν)		τινοῖν Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	τινά Template:Grc-transl	τινάς Template:Grc-transl	τί Template:Grc-transl	τινά or ἄττα Template:Grc-transl or Template:Grc-transl		τινέ Template:Grc-transl

Relative ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

	Masculine			Feminine			Neuter
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὅς Template:Grc-transl	ὥ Template:Grc-transl	οἵ Template:Grc-transl	ἥ Template:Grc-transl	ὥ (ἅ) Template:Grc-transl	αἵ Template:Grc-transl	ὅ Template:Grc-transl	ὥ Template:Grc-transl	ἅ Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	οὗ Template:Grc-transl	οἷν Template:Grc-transl	ὧν Template:Grc-transl	ἧς Template:Grc-transl	οἷν (αἷν) Template:Grc-transl	ὧν Template:Grc-transl	οὗ Template:Grc-transl	οἷν Template:Grc-transl	ὧν Template:Grc-transl
Dative	ᾧ Template:Grc-transl	οἷν Template:Grc-transl	οἷς Template:Grc-transl	ᾗ Template:Grc-transl	οἷν (αἷν) Template:Grc-transl	αἷς Template:Grc-transl	ᾧ Template:Grc-transl	οἷν Template:Grc-transl	οἷς Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	ὅν Template:Grc-transl	ὥ Template:Grc-transl	οὕς Template:Grc-transl	ἥν Template:Grc-transl	ὥ (ἅ) Template:Grc-transl	ἅς Template:Grc-transl	ὅ Template:Grc-transl	ὥ Template:Grc-transl	ἅ Template:Grc-transl

Numerals

• The numerals from one to four are declined.

	1 εἱς – μία – ἑν Template:Grc-transl – Template:Grc-transl – Template:Grc-transl			2 δύο Template:Grc-transl	3 τρεῖς – τρία Template:Grc-transl – Template:Grc-transl		4 τέσσαρες – τέσσαρα Template:Grc-transl – Template:Grc-transl τέτταρες – τέτταρα Template:Grc-transl – Template:Grc-transl
	Singular			Dual	Plural		Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Three genders	masc. – fem.	Neuter	masc. – fem.	Neuter
Nominative	εἷς Template:Grc-transl	μία Template:Grc-transl	ἕν Template:Grc-transl	δύο Template:Grc-transl	τρεῖς Template:Grc-transl	τρία Template:Grc-transl	τέσσαρες Template:Grc-transl τέτταρες Template:Grc-transl	τέσσαρα Template:Grc-transl τέτταρα Template:Grc-transl
Genitive	ἑνός Template:Grc-transl	μιᾶς Template:Grc-transl	ἑνός Template:Grc-transl	δυοῖν (δύο) Template:Grc-transl	τριῶν Template:Grc-transl		τεσσάρων Template:Grc-transl τεττάρων Template:Grc-transl
Dative	ἑνί Template:Grc-transl	μιᾷ Template:Grc-transl	ἑνί Template:Grc-transl	δυοῖν (δύο) Template:Grc-transl	τρισί(ν) Template:Grc-transl		τέσσαρσι(ν) Template:Grc-transl τέτταρσι(ν) Template:Grc-transl
Accusative	ἕνα Template:Grc-transl	μίαν Template:Grc-transl	ἕν Template:Grc-transl	δύο Template:Grc-transl	τρεῖς Template:Grc-transl	τρία Template:Grc-transl	τέσσαρας Template:Grc-transl τέτταρας Template:Grc-transl	τέσσαρα Template:Grc-transl τέτταρα Template:Grc-transl

References

This article uses material from Ancient Greek grammar (tables with transliteration)/Adjectives on Wikipedia, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (view authors).